What temperature is ok for dogs to sleep outside - Step 3. Collect everything that belongs to your dog, like its rug, its favorite chew toy, the water bowl, etc. Take the crate and put it in a calm place outside, along with all the stuff you have gathered. Let your dog see all your preparation. They are really smart and will understand that you are planning …

 
Jan 23, 2015 ... We sometimes put the JRT who lives in the house in the pen with him if we are off for the day and she is fine. In a run they can see what is .... Afoqt practice test

The survey found that 62% of small dogs, 41% of medium-sized dogs, and 32% of large dogs sleep with their owners. But like most things in life, there are pros and cons to your dog sleeping inside the house at night.Conclusion. In conclusion, dogs can stay outside in 30 degree weather for up to 8 hours before becoming uncomfortable. Be sure to keep them hydrated and sheltered from the wind. If your dog …Stay inside. Cats and dogs should be kept inside during cold weather. It's a common belief that dogs and cats are more resistant than people to cold weather because of their fur, but it's untrue. Like people, cats and dogs are susceptible to frostbite and hypothermia and generally should be …This makes it hard to determine an exact temperature that could be dangerous to your pet’s health,” explains Crist. “However, it is clinically accepted that indoor pets that are not acclimated to cold weather should not be left outside when the average daily temperature is below 45 degrees Fahrenheit. Cats, even if …Dogs must not be secured on a ute or trailer, including in a cage, when outside temperatures are at or above 28 degrees Celsius without the dog having access to an area of insulating material protecting the dog from contact with the metal surface. In addition, ensure the cage is the right size to prevent cramping and overcrowding.The safe weather temperature during hot summer days largely depends on the humidity. For example, if your local climate is continental and the humidity is generally low, your pet will be just fine in up to 30 degrees Celsius (86°F). On the other hand, if humidity is high, the temperature that the dog can bear will … See moreI never wanted to have children. Absolutely not. Vehemently NO. I soon learned that motherhood in all of its forms can often arrive without a formal invitation. I did end... Edit Y...Meanwhile, adult dogs only need to sleep for eight to 14 hours each day. A range of factors including age, Rapid Eye Movement, sleep, exercise, surroundings, and health can affect your dog’s sleep. What Temperature Is Okay For Dogs To Sleep Outside? Small dogs are often vulnerable to cold temperatures and can easily suffer …Get free real-time information on USD/OK quotes including USD/OK live chart. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks1- Follow the lead. 2- Crate training. 3- Your bed. 4- Dog bed. Temperature safety for small dogs. Temperature safety for medium sized dogs. Temperature safety for large dogs.2. Side Sleeper. When your dog is sleeping on their side, it usually means they are simply dozing. This position indicates they feel safe enough to relax for a quick sleep. However, sometimes they can go into a deep sleep on their side if they are relaxed enough. Side sleeping is super common in dogs.Mar 6, 2024 · It is generally recommended that a puppy does not sleep outside until they are at least a year old. This will ensure they can regulate their body temperature and their coat has had a chance to come in. However, you should look to start the transition to sleeping outside at around the 6-8 month mark. Equally, puppies can really suffer in very hot weather. More dogs die from extreme heat than extreme cold (though both are dangerous!) Depending on your … To recap, these are the safety precautions you absolutely must take before you allow your Rottweiler to sleep outside at night: Escape-proof, jump-proof, dig-proof fence, and gate. A weatherproof dog kennel or house with protection from wind, rain, and snow. Additional heating if your climate gets very cold winters. The survey found that 62% of small dogs, 41% of medium-sized dogs, and 32% of large dogs sleep with their owners. But like most things in life, there are pros and cons to your dog sleeping inside the house at night.Unfortunately, not all climates provide adequate shelter for dogs when the temperature dips below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. While some breeds are naturally more resistant to the cold, most can only tolerate temperatures below freezing for a certain amount of time before becoming lethargic or ill. The length of …Dogs breeds who still have double coats (see list at end) are mostly going to cope well with Aussie winter temperatures if they can get out of the weather. Most breeds these days have single coats with very poor insulating properties. These are the smooth coats like Boxers, Pointers, Jack Russell Terriers or the long coats like Poodles.Apple recently added Night Shift to macOS, which changes the color temperature of your screen based on the time of day in the hopes that it’ll help you sleep better. Before the lau... Meaning they had time up build up the coat by being outside. If they are outdoor dogs the indoors will be too warm for them in the winter. If they are indoor dogs (no winter coat) then I would not leave them out under 0 °C (32 °F) for long periods. Under 0 °C (32 °F) I pack the dog house with hay. Two dogs will warm each other. Jan 3, 2024 · Huskies can sleep outside throughout winter, but there is a range of important guidelines to follow. At the very least, your husky will need weather-proof housing that provides warmth and safety in all conditions. Below I will cover all the important points to think about to help you decide what will be best for you and your husky. Oct 31, 2019 · Risks of dogs sleeping outside in winter include frostbite, hypothermia, and colds; insulated dog houses, dog heaters, heating pads, and lamps are recommended to keep dogs warm. Dog breeds with heavier and longer fur, such as Malamutes and Siberian Huskies, are better adapted to cold temperatures. Outdoor temperature is not the only factor to ... Yes, dogs do get cold in winter. Like humans, dogs are also susceptible to hypothermia and frostbite. Indoor dogs also require special care in winter. "The dry air is just as hard for your dog as it is for you," says Zay Satchu, DVM and founder of Bond Vet in Brooklyn, New York. "Make sure they have constant access to water.Generally, 50 degrees is at the edge of what dogs can tolerate. When temperatures drop below that, they can begin to feel uncomfortable, especially dogs more ... 50-60°F (10-15°C) and higher: These temperatures are generally safe for most dogs to sleep outside without any additional measures. Hot Weather: 85°F (29°C) and below: Dogs can generally cope well with temperatures below 85°F as long as they have access to shade, plenty of water, and ventilation to help them cool down. A chart that explains how cold is cold hot for dogs to be outside. Use caution when the temperature drops below 45 degrees Fahrenheit (around 7 degrees Celsius). It’s potentially unsafe for little-or-medium-sized dogs with thin coats to be outside, but big dogs with heavier coats are probably OK. The quick answer is: Golden retrievers do well if the temperature is below 40 degrees Celsius or 140 degrees Fahrenheit. And above 5 degrees Celsius or 41 degrees Fahrenheit. Golden retrievers are one of the best pets to have around. They have great temperament and are complete family dogs.Oct 30, 2016 ... Yes, it really depends on the temperature. Believe it or not, there are dogs that sleep outside here in Canada where the winter temps can get to ...What Temperature Is Too Cold for Dogs? Simply put, there isn’t a universal answer to this question. The extent of cold-weather endurance varies among dog breeds. ... Is It OK for Dogs to Sleep Outside in Winter? In the winter, sleeping outside is not advised because the cold can be harmful to pets. Inside your house, they should have a …The regular body temperature of the dog is not the same as that of people – The body temperature range for an average adult human in good health is 36.5-37.5 degrees Celsius, while for dogs it is 38.3-39.2, which is of course rather higher. This means that dogs need to maintain a slightly higher temperature …Jan 23, 2015 ... We sometimes put the JRT who lives in the house in the pen with him if we are off for the day and she is fine. In a run they can see what is ...How cold is too cold for dogs? When temperatures start to fall below 45°F, some cold-averse breeds will get uncomfortable and will need protection. For owners of small breeds, puppies, senior dogs, or thin haired breeds, anytime the temperature outside feels at or below 32°F, pull out the sweaters or coats!Normal body temperature for a cat older than 4 weeks old is 99.5 to 102.5 degrees. Temperatures around 90 degrees and above tend to make cats uncomfortable and lead to the need for additional heat loss through panting. Humidity is the measure of how much water is in the air. As humidity increases, it decreases the amount of heat that …Another concern when it gets hot outside is the temperature of the ground. According to the ASPCA, at an outside temperature of 77 °F, asphalt surfaces can be as hot as 125 °F. Concrete can also heat up quickly, meaning that sidewalks and roads can easily burn dogs’ paw pads. ... The normal body temperature of dogs ranges from 101 …The warmest times of the day are when the sun is up, so limit walking or playing outside to those times when the sun can provide extra warmth. Night time potty trips should be short and your dog ... A comfortable temperature for most Labradors is between 20 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit. Shivering and tiredness are likely to appear in Labradors when the temperature drops below 20 degrees. Labradors shouldn’t be left outside for more than a few minutes in temperatures below 20 degrees Fahrenheit. The endurance of Labradors to various ... Apr 20, 2023 · Unfortunately, not all climates provide adequate shelter for dogs when the temperature dips below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. While some breeds are naturally more resistant to the cold, most can only tolerate temperatures below freezing for a certain amount of time before becoming lethargic or ill. The length of time your dog can stay outside in ... According to DVM Jennifer Coates of PetMD, these are the temperatures dog owners should be aware of in order to help keep their dog safe in the cold: Cold Temperature Breakdown Above 45°F – …Aug 19, 2020 ... Small companion dogs are most at risk in temperature extremes and it would be cruel to leave them outside at temperatures below 10°C or above 30 ... The German Shepherd is an adaptable breed. Once acclimated, they can tolerate and do well in both hot and cold climates. It is important, however, in any climate, to provide a German Shepherd with the appropriate amount of shade, shelter, and water. My dog seems to do well whether he is playing frisbee in the hot sun, or whether he is running ... A Bloodhound’s cold tolerance depends on a number of factors, including the dog’s age, coat thickness, and health. Generally speaking, however, most healthy adult Bloodhounds like the cold weather and can tolerate temperatures as low as 32 degrees Fahrenheit without any problems. Young puppies and very old dogs may be more …Equally, puppies can really suffer in very hot weather. More dogs die from extreme heat than extreme cold (though both are dangerous!) Depending on your …Use caution when the temperature drops below 45 degrees Fahrenheit (around 7 degrees Celsius). It’s potentially unsafe for little-or-medium-sized dogs with thin coats to be …Dog owners will need to feed their dogs more food than usual throughout the winter season, according to Dr. Crist. Outdoor dogs also need access to fresh, unfrozen water at all times. Heated water buckets can help dogs stay hydrated during winter months. When a dog house is not available, a toolshed or garage can keep canine companions safe ...The hottest temperatures Labradors can handle. Adult Labradors can generally handle temperatures of up to 90˚F. However, you shouldn’t just look at the temperature on a hot summer’s day and automatically decide it’s safe for your dog to spend an extended period of time outside. You also need to take the following … As a general rule of thumb: at 45°F (7°C) and below, most dogs will dogs will start to become uncomfortable. at 32°F (0°C) and below, small, thin-coated, young, old and sick dogs should not be left outside for long. at 20°F (-7°C) and below, dogs become vulnerable to hypothermia and frostbite. Nov 29, 2009 ... As long as they have plenty of straw and fresh water my dogs sleep outside all year long. Temps get pretty low in PA sometimes. Top. Dale Pea ...Dogs are very hardy and as long as their housing is dry and out of the wind they will be fine with the cold temperature. They are also very ...Meaning they had time up build up the coat by being outside. If they are outdoor dogs the indoors will be too warm for them in the winter. If they are indoor dogs (no winter coat) then I would not leave them out under 0 °C (32 °F) for long periods. Under 0 °C (32 °F) I pack the dog house with hay. Two dogs will warm each other.It can be a crime to leave pets outside in extreme temperatures without food and shelter. Learn how to keep cats and dogs warm outside and when to call for ...A cat's normal body temperature is between 100.5 and 102.5 degrees F, according to VCA Hospitals. "If they are just cold, they can be brought into a nice warm room," says Arpino. "If they are left outdoors in below 45-degree weather and are hypothermic, they need to be wrapped in a warm towel and rushed to an …Keep your dog happy and healthy in warm weather with our tips for safe fun in the sun. ... but dogs can overheat at any temperature, and any time of year including during winter. ... or the National Animal Helpline on 0818 515 515 (Callers from outside the Republic of Ireland should use +353 43 33 25035). In Northern IrelandJan 2, 2024 · Once temperatures drop under 20 F, all pet parents need to be aware that their dogs could develop cold-associated health problems like hypothermia or frostbite when outside for extended periods of time. Of course, most dogs still need to go outside to pee and poop when it’s cold. Dec 3, 2007 ... Is there a reason they're not allowed to sleep inside the house?! I wouldn't let my dog sleep outside when it's below freezing, regardless if ...Their body temperature is much higher than ours, at about 100.5 to 102.5-degrees Fahrenheit, which makes them more susceptible to heat stroke. Heat stroke in dogs occurs around 106℉ and the mortality rate is nearly 50%, according to Bellevue Animal Hospital. Just a four-degree internal temperature change could kill your pet within minutes.The average ideal temperatures for dogs to sleep outside are from 45 degrees F to 77 degrees F. However, there are additional elements to consider: ... again it may be okay for your puppy to remain outside (and sleep there for a while) should they desire. Ideal Outdoor Sleeping Arrangements For Puppies.You should not leave your senior dog outside if the temperature is below 50F, especially if the weather is also wet and windy. ... It is important to not believe that your Pitbull will be ok in the cold simply because he has a dark coat color ... Do not make him sleep outside in the cold – his body is not made for this! If you are looking for ...Jun 8, 2020 ... Cold Weather Safe Temps. Anything under 45 degrees Fahrenheit can be unsafe for your furbaby and can cause hypothermia or frostbite. Since ...Dear Lifehacker,Siberian Huskies are hardy dogs that can tolerate temperatures as low as -60 degrees Fahrenheit (-51 degrees C). ... a Siberian husky adores the snow and can comfortably stay and sleep outside in temperatures as low as -50 degrees Celsius. ... Your Husky may be ok if the shelter’s opening is protected from direct wind and the …Jan 2, 2024 · Once temperatures drop under 20 F, all pet parents need to be aware that their dogs could develop cold-associated health problems like hypothermia or frostbite when outside for extended periods of time. Of course, most dogs still need to go outside to pee and poop when it’s cold. A: Siberian huskies are hardy dogs that can handle temperatures as low as -60 degrees Fahrenheit. Q: Is it possible for a Husky puppy to sleep outside? A: Huskies typically live and sleep outside in temperatures of -40°F or below.Feb 12, 2024 · Assuming you are referring to overnight temperatures: If the temperature outside is too hot or cold, it can be dangerous for your dog to sleep outside. In general, dogs should not be left outside in temperatures below 45 degrees Fahrenheit. If the temperature is below freezing, they should only be left out for short periods of time and should ... Oct 16, 2023 · Technically, Alaskan Malamutes can sleep outside in winter. They originally lived completely outside and are extremely resistant to cold weather conditions. You should still provide a protective dog house. However it’s crucial to ask whether this is the best for their mental well being and overall life quality. Important Facts to Know. One look at a photo of a Husky in the snow and it becomes pretty clear that Huskies are well-adapted to deal with the cold. Understanding how Huskies can deal with cold temperatures will help you keep your Siberian Husky happy and healthy. Huskies are capable of tolerating cold temperatures as low as -75°F (-59°C). Chihuahuas can sleep inside. They are well-suited for indoors because owners have better control over temperature. For afternoon naps, turn the AC on to keep them comfortable. You can use heaters or even your own fireplace for winter. Try to keep room temperatures at 60-65°F (15-18°C).Dear Lifehacker, A comfortable temperature for most Labradors is between 20 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit. Shivering and tiredness are likely to appear in Labradors when the temperature drops below 20 degrees. Labradors shouldn’t be left outside for more than a few minutes in temperatures below 20 degrees Fahrenheit. The endurance of Labradors to various ... What temperature is OK for dogs to sleep outside? It is safe to assume that in most cases, dogs can safely tolerate temperatures at or above 45 degrees Fahrenheit. From there, Northern Breed dogs (those with thick heavy coats) can comfortably tolerate colder temperatures, while caution must be used for smaller and thin-coated breeds. How cold is too cold for dogs to be outside? Use caution when the temperature drops below 45 degrees Fahrenheit (around 7 degrees Celsius). It’s potentially unsafe for little-or-medium-sized dogs with thin coats to be outside, but big dogs with heavier coats are probably OK. Feb 10, 2014 ... What temp would you insist a Pyrenees come sleep indoors? ... I have goats, and in the goat circles, guard dogs sleep in the barns with the goats, ...Cold Weather Safe Temps. Anything under 45 degrees Fahrenheit can be unsafe for your furbaby and can cause hypothermia or frostbite. Since staying warm uses up extra energy, it’s important that dogs have plenty of food while playing outside in chilly weather. Additionally, they need to have a steady supply of non-frozen water. 50-60°F (10-15°C) and higher: These temperatures are generally safe for most dogs to sleep outside without any additional measures. Hot Weather: 85°F (29°C) and below: Dogs can generally cope well with temperatures below 85°F as long as they have access to shade, plenty of water, and ventilation to help them cool down. To recap, these are the safety precautions you absolutely must take before you allow your Rottweiler to sleep outside at night: Escape-proof, jump-proof, dig-proof fence, and gate. A weatherproof dog kennel or house with protection from wind, rain, and snow. Additional heating if your climate gets very cold winters. While on your early morning or late evening walks, bring along a portable water bowl or have a dedicated dog water bottle. You need to have enough water for the entire outing. While out walking or hiking, give your dog a small amount of water every 15 to 20 minutes so their stomach has time to absorb it.Some dogs are more hard-core than others (my flat coat included!) and can’t resist taking a dip even during the winter months. The average sea temperature in the UK is 6-10 o C, compared to summer temperatures of double this at 15-20 o C. Swimming in cold water is invigorating, and many dogs, as well as human swimmers, will still partake … The German Shepherd is an adaptable breed. Once acclimated, they can tolerate and do well in both hot and cold climates. It is important, however, in any climate, to provide a German Shepherd with the appropriate amount of shade, shelter, and water. My dog seems to do well whether he is playing frisbee in the hot sun, or whether he is running ... Another concern when it gets hot outside is the temperature of the ground. According to the ASPCA, at an outside temperature of 77 °F, asphalt surfaces can be as hot as 125 °F. Concrete can also heat up quickly, meaning that sidewalks and roads can easily burn dogs’ paw pads. ... The normal body temperature of dogs ranges from 101 … It's generally safe to leave your dog in the car for a maximum of five minutes, and when the outside temperature is above freezing and below 70 degrees. Here are other tips to safely leave your dog in the car: During daylight hours, crack a window and park in a shady spot. Be sure not to get sidetracked. A five-minute errand can easily turn ... Jan 4, 2012 ... I have worked with Siberian Husky dogs in Lapland and they were *always* sleeping outside. Even during lows of up to -50C / -58F. What is ...45 degrees or so are generally acceptable, but you’ll still want to keep an eye on how your dog is handling itself in these temperatures. 30-40 degrees is potentially unsafe for your dog, depending on what breed. If they are a Northern breed or have a heavy coat, they are likely okay outside.Ideal outdoor temperature range for dogs: 50°F to 75°F (10°C to 24°C). Siberian Huskies can endure colder temperatures as low as 32°F (0°C) with proper …What Temperature is Okay for Dogs to Sleep Outside in a Dog House? The ideal temperature for dogs to sleep outside in a dog house can vary depending on several factors such as the dog’s breed, size, age, and coat type. However, as a general guideline, most dogs are comfortable in temperatures ranging from 50°F to 75°F (10°C …Ideal outdoor temperature range for dogs: 50°F to 75°F (10°C to 24°C). Siberian Huskies can endure colder temperatures as low as 32°F (0°C) with proper …Taking a dog's temperature will quickly tell you if there is a serious problem. Dogs' temperatures should not reach over 104 degrees. If your dog's temperature does, follow the instructions below for treating heat stroke. Pet Cooling Items on Amazon.com. Limit exercise on hot days. Take care when exercising your pet.What Temperature Is Too Cold for Dogs? Simply put, there isn’t a universal answer to this question. The extent of cold-weather endurance varies among dog breeds. ... Is It OK for Dogs to Sleep Outside in Winter? In the winter, sleeping outside is not advised because the cold can be harmful to pets. Inside your house, they should have a …Single huskies or those primarily kept as pets may benefit from indoor sleeping arrangements to avoid separation anxiety. When choosing or building an outdoor shelter for your Husky, it should be sturdy, weatherproof, and well-insulated. Regular maintenance is crucial, especially in winter, to ensure the shelter remains …External heating facilities should be provided for extremely harsh temperatures. The house has to be weatherproof to avoid any leaks and gaps that could risk your huskies’ life. The house will need a thick roof to handle heavy snowing. It should be above the ground to keep the husky away from the cold.

Generally, any dog would prefer it if the temperature is not too cold. Remember that just like us, our dogs get cold too. German shepherds are no exception. However, if you live in a cold climate and often bring your dog to work outside with you, then your dog will eventually adapt to the cold. They may even love going out into the …. Halal resturants

what temperature is ok for dogs to sleep outside

The survey found that 62% of small dogs, 41% of medium-sized dogs, and 32% of large dogs sleep with their owners. But like most things in life, there are pros and cons to your dog sleeping inside the house at night. Heat. Your dog must always have access to water. Lightweight water bowls that can easily be knocked over or bumped into should be left in the house. Instead, dig a shallow hole into the ground for a bucket. Then, fill it with water and ice cubes. The ground will keep the water cool. Provide shade for your dog.Provide cats with plenty of fresh food. Make sure the cats have fresh water every day. 1. Build or Buy a Cat Shelter. The best way to keep your outside cat warm in winter is to have a safe place for it to sleep. A cat needs shelter during the long, cold winter nights—just big enough for a cat (or a few), but not for a dog, raccoon, possum ...While small pups can spend a few hours outdoors in temperatures between 60ºF and 90ºF, keep outings in temperatures below 32ºF and above 90ºF to short …Jan 19, 2018 ... Typically, these suggest that temperatures should be maintained between 8C - 28C in sleeping areas for dogs and cats. Perhaps these should form ...We don't have air conditioning, and with this hot weather its easy to get out of the house to cool off in the daytime, but at night it's really uncomfortable. How ...1. Curling into a ball. This is a popular sleep position for cats, so it definitely doesn’t always mean your little one is feeling cold, but if they’re tightly curled up with their tail over their nose and all their paws tucked into their body, it’s a clue that they could be …1- Follow the lead. 2- Crate training. 3- Your bed. 4- Dog bed. Temperature safety for small dogs. Temperature safety for medium sized dogs. Temperature safety for large dogs.While small pups can spend a few hours outdoors in temperatures between 60ºF and 90ºF, keep outings in temperatures below 32ºF and above 90ºF to short …Heat Hazards. By Bryan Harkins. Dogs can start to suffer from heatstroke at temperatures above 101 degrees Fahrenheit. The risk increases significantly with temperatures above 104 degrees Fahrenheit. However, brachycephalic breeds like pugs, bulldogs, and shih tzus may struggle at lower temperatures due to their …Temperature and ventilation - heating and/or automatic cooling and ventilation may also be necessary to keep temperatures above 10°C and below 26°C. Heating or cooling … To recap, these are the safety precautions you absolutely must take before you allow your Rottweiler to sleep outside at night: Escape-proof, jump-proof, dig-proof fence, and gate. A weatherproof dog kennel or house with protection from wind, rain, and snow. Additional heating if your climate gets very cold winters. Large dogs do best at temperatures that aren’t below 45 degrees F (7 degrees C). Precautions are needed if it gets to below 40 degrees F (4 degrees C). ... Put shiny thermal blankets on the outside of the doghouse; If your dog sleeps in a garage, use a heat lamp (but don’t put it close to where he sleeps. Let him go …IVZ OK INSURED MUNICIPALS INCOME 9 M- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksIVZ OK INSURED MUNICIPALS INCOME 9 M- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksIndoor temperatures in the summer should be what you’re probably used to — between 75 degrees F and 78 F. When you leave the house never set the thermostat higher than 82 degrees, and always provide lots of fresh water for your dog. Dogs with heavy coats also appreciate access to a cool tile or cement floor.Dogs are domesticated animals that generally live in the same habitats as humans. However, wild dogs live out in the open and sleep under trees where they can keep an eye on their ...Great Pyrenees are a breed of dog that come from the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain. They are bred to be working dogs in cold weather, so naturally, they will prefer cooler temps. A cooler climate with temperatures between 30-70 degrees Fahrenheit on average is perfect for Great Pyrenees. In hot climates, they can overheat …at 45°F (7°C) and below, most dogs will dogs will start to become uncomfortable. at 32°F (0°C) and below, small, thin-coated, young, old and sick dogs should not be left outside for long. at 20°F (-7°C) and below, dogs become vulnerable to hypothermia and frostbite 1. There’s no one answer to the question – how cold is too ….

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