Goodyear Auto Service - Greensburg. 6104 Route 30 Greensburg, PA 15601. 724-834-6301. arrangements with a local vo-tech or community college to take the final examination. The fees for the adminis-tration of the final exam may vary from facility to facility; however, they may not exceed $40.00. To find a facil-ity convenient to you, please visit www.dmv.pa.gov and search for “Approved Safety Schools.” When you call Feb 13, 2024 · Based on a poll of over 1000 certified home inspectors, the home inspection fee for a 1500 SF house on a concrete slab averages $413. The usual cost for a home inspection is $450, but it can change based on location, age, size, and foundation type. A new house less than 10 years old, with a slab foundation and 1500 square feet, may cost $400. Home Inspection Costs in Indiana, PA in 2023. Min Cost $215.00 . Avg Cost $349.00 . Max Cost $484.00 . Find out what it costs. What type of inspection are you looking for? General Home Inspection Roof Inspection Electrical Inspection Mold Inspection Other ...The home inspection cost in Pennsylvania ranges from $354 to $480, with an average cost of $417 for a 1,500 SF (square feet) single-family home, depending on …Sep 7, 2023 · A memorandum was sent on August 29, 2023 by Pennsylvania State Senator Marty Flynn announcing his intentions of introducing a new bill that would help modernize the vehicle inspection process in Pennsylvania. This bill, should it be introduced, will propose changing the requirements for annual vehicle inspections so that vehicles only need to ... The registration fees for PA are $21 for one year or $42 for two years. A vertical motorcycle plate is $23 and the personalized plates are $112. Plate transfer fees are $9. The initial registration of your motorcycle must be done in person at the DOT …Official Inspection Stations may charge $2.00 plus the purchase price of the sticker in effect at the time of replacement for windshield replacement stickers. There is no charge for …At Fletcher’s Garage, we are proud to be an official PA Inspection Station. Our trusted Mechanics will not only help you pass your inspection, but will also guide you along the process. ... PA State Inspection Cost. Safety Inspection: $29.95; Emissions Inspection: $39.95; Sticker: $8.00; Mileage Exemption: $25.00; Our Services. Large Commercial Vehicles, vans, and trucks are $10 more, motorcycles are much much less. The price breakdown as required by the great Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is as follows: PA Safety Inspection. $47.95 (includes $8 sticker / program management fee) +tax. There is a $10+ surcharge for commercial vehicles, vans, and large trucks. Obituaries are an essential part of our society as they serve as a tribute to individuals who have passed away. In Philadelphia, PA, obituaries play a crucial role in honoring the ...How much do car inspections in Pennsylvania cost? Vehicle emissions inspection fees vary, ranging from $25 to $40. Safety checks are done through private mechanics, so prices vary across the state.This section cited in 67 Pa. Code § 175.29 (relating to obligations and responsibilities of stations). § 175.25. (1) Except as provided in subsection (b) (1) (iii) and (3), the inspection area shall be entirely within a sound, enclosed building; shall be in good repair; and shall be kept in good condition.The PA 46-350P seats up to 5 passengers plus 1 pilot. Toggle navigation. Marketplace . Pro Buyer Program; Pro Seller ... Annual inspection cost: $2,550.00 ... Total Cost of Ownership: $37,752.81 Best Cruise: 250 KIAS ...Cost of Asbestos Inspection and Testing in Pennsylvania. $279.23 fixed fee for residential inspection (Range: $249.31 - $309.14) Free Estimates from Local Pros. Cost of Chimney Inspection in Pennsylvania. $166.04 fixed fee (level 2 inspection) (Range: $144.60 - $187.48)In Pennsylvania, you can easily renew your vehicle registration online — all you need is your registration plate number, title number, insurance information, odometer reading, a valid credit card, and access to a printer.Additional factors that impact inspection costs include a home’s size and age. The fee for a large home of more than 2,000 square feet averages around $400, while less than 1,000 square feet ... inspection. 4. Replacement Sticker Fees shall include, the cost of the sticker + $2 labor + tax. 5. notice that the fee for inspection shall be the same A whether the vehicle passes or fails. 6. notice that the fee for inspection shall include the cost A of labor for the inspection, including pulling wheels, but it Sep 1, 2023 · State Sen. Marty Flynn noted that Pa. is just one of 14 states that still require annual inspections and that vehicles have not been sold on Sunday since before humans walked on the Moon. Goodyear Auto Service - Greensburg. 6104 Route 30 Greensburg, PA 15601. 724-834-6301. Home Inspection Costs in Indiana, PA in 2023. Min Cost $215.00 . Avg Cost $349.00 . Max Cost $484.00 . Find out what it costs. What type of inspection are you looking for? General Home Inspection Roof Inspection Electrical Inspection Mold Inspection Other ... Vehicle Inspection Division PO Box 68697 Harrisburg PA 17106-8697. Should you have any questions regarding this information, please contact the Vehicle Inspection Division at 717-787-2895. Anita M. Wasko, Director Bureau of Motor Vehicles. Kristen A. Singer, Acting Chief Vehicle Inspection Division Bureau of Motor Vehicles. Here at Schafer’s Auto Center, we are here to help with the state inspection and smog check for your vehicle. Stop by our shop at 1924 S Columbus Blvd Philadelphia, PA 19148. To speed up the appointment, feel free to call ahead to let us know what time you will be …How Kost can help: Each of our Kost stores is an official PennDot inspection station. Kost cares. Come in for an inspection to let us help keep you and yours safe anywhere your …A septic tank inspection in Atlanta, GA costs $100 to $200 for a visual inspection or $200 to $450 for a basic inspection. A full septic inspection for a realty transaction costs $300 to $600+. A septic inspection in Florida costs $250 to $500. A Title V septic inspection in Massachusetts costs $400 to $800 and is required every 2 to 3 years.State Sen. Marty Flynn noted that Pa. is just one of 14 states that still require annual inspections and that vehicles have not been sold on Sunday since before humans walked on the Moon.Auto Service Mall is a PA state certified emissions test facility. At our auto repair shop, we can perform emissions testing on all eligible vehicles regardless of fuel type or model year. Visit our shop or call us at 724-935-5011 to make an appointment. Enhanced Emissions & Waivers. A certified emissions inspection station with a certified ...Inspection fees are posted at official inspection stations; however, these fees do not include repairs to correct vehicle defects. In my auto airhead days, I would cross my fingers at every inspection, just praying the mechanic or service advisor told me I was all good and only needed to pay $65 for the job.Not adhering to the ANSI inspection requirements not only does this put employees at risk but it can lead to catastrophic failures on these machines, which can cost the company significantly. For the safety of your workforce and the longevity of your bucket trucks, it’s crucial to adhere to all ANSI and OSHA inspection requirements for aerial lifts. • Emissions inspections for subject vehicles will be required once a year in conjunction with the annual safety inspection. Emissions inspections can be done at any participating private garage or dealer that is certified to perform emissions inspections. • The fees for emissions and safety inspections will continue to be market driven. Regular price $69.95. Pass or Fail Same Price. Cannot be combine with any other offer. Limited time only. CONTACT US. EXP 12/31/21 ...Chapter 175. 67 Pa. Code § 175.80. Inspection procedure. § 175.80. Inspection procedure. (a) External inspection. An external inspection shall be performed as follows: (1) Verify ownership, legality and proof of financial responsibility. For the purpose of this subchapter, ownership and legality shall be proven by a vehicle registration card ...Vehicle emissions inspections are part of Pennsylvania’s plan to clean the air and keep it clean in the future. Select from the links below to find information about vehicle …How much do car inspections in Pennsylvania cost? Vehicle emissions inspection fees vary, ranging from $25 to $40. Safety checks are done through private mechanics, so prices vary across the state.The registration fees for PA are $21 for one year or $42 for two years. A vertical motorcycle plate is $23 and the personalized plates are $112. Plate transfer fees are $9. The initial registration of your motorcycle must be done in person at the DOT …A home inspection costs between $300 and $1,000, depending on the home's size, property location, and scope of the inspection. ... PA; Real Estate Agents in Philadelphia, PA; Mortgage Brokers in Philadelphia, PA; Expertise.com (877)-769-7769; [email protected]; 16501 Ventura Blvd., Suite 400 Los Angeles, CA 91436;In Pennsylvania, loads that exceed 160′ long, 16′ wide and/or 201,000 lbs. are considered superloads. If you need help applying for an oversize permit in Pennsylvania (or any other state), give us a call at (800) 359-9407 …Sep 1, 2023 ... While proposing to do away with the inspection requirement, he is proposing a new $15 registration fee for drivers instead, which would generate ...$44.99 PA Inspection & Emissions Test Includes Stickers! PA Inspection for only $44.99! Includes Inspection test, Emissions test, and stickers! Pass or fail. 1996 and newer vehicles. Print Coupon No Printer? No Problem! You can show this coupon to your Service Advisor right on your phone screen! See $44.99 PA ... PA-38 Tomahawk: 16: $2,000.00: $1,600.00: PA-20/PA-22 Tri Pacer: 16: ... Aircraft Inspection rates are discounted to $125/Hr. Inspection rates include labor for ... If you’re in the market for a new or used vehicle, then look no further than Turner Kia’s showroom in Harrisburg, PA. With a wide selection of vehicles and exceptional customer ser...At Fletcher’s Garage, we are proud to be an official PA Inspection Station. Our trusted Mechanics will not only help you pass your inspection, but will also guide you along the process. ... PA State Inspection Cost. Safety Inspection: $29.95; Emissions Inspection: $39.95; Sticker: $8.00; Mileage Exemption: $25.00; Our Services.PA State Inspections* Shocks & Struts. Steering & Suspension. Tire Repairs. Tire Rotation & Balancing. Wheel Alignments. Safety inspections for passenger cars and light-duty …RE/MAX. "Preparing Your Home For An Inspection." Accessed May 3, 2020. Watkins Realty & Associates. "Home Inspection Tips For Sellers." Accessed May 3, 2020. American Society of Home Inspectors. "The Quick Home Inspection Checklist: What To Look For When Buying A Home." Accessed May 3, 2020.A pest inspection typically costs between $0 and $400, with a national average cost of $133. The total cost of a pest inspection will depend on the type and frequency of the inspection, the ...Safety Inspection Program. Pennsylvania requires vehicle safety inspections to ensure that vehicles are maintained for safe operation. Safety Inspections can prevent vehicle failure on the highways and crashes that may result in injuries or death. ... Inspection fees are posted at official inspection stations. These fees do not include repairs ...Sep 1, 2023 ... While proposing to do away with the inspection requirement, he is proposing a new $15 registration fee for drivers instead, which would generate ...Auto Service Mall is a PA state certified emissions test facility. At our auto repair shop, we can perform emissions testing on all eligible vehicles regardless of fuel type or model year. Visit our shop or call us at 724-935-5011 to make an appointment. Enhanced Emissions & Waivers. A certified emissions inspection station with a certified ...Looking for the best restaurants in Gettysburg, PA? Look no further! Click this now to discover the BEST Gettysburg restaurants - AND GET FR While it’s known as one of the pivotal ...An $82 value, for only $49.95 at Millevoi's Tire & Automotive, Bensalem. Coupon required at time of drop-off. Offer Details: Sticker Fee $8.00 Extra, PA Data ...It is possible to rent drain inspection cameras from local rental yards for about $300 to $400 per day. Renting the locator is often a separate expense—$75 to $125 per day. So, with one-day costs reaching $375 to $525, it may be easier and more cost-effective to hire a company to video the pipes.Home Inspection Costs in Greensburg, PA in 2024. Min Cost $215.00 . Avg Cost $349.00 . Max Cost $484.00 . Find out what it costs. What type of inspection are you looking for? General Home Inspection Roof Inspection Electrical Inspection Mold Inspection Other ...Pennsylvania State Safety Inspection Fee Sign. Per PennDOT Bulletin BI23-02. FEE ADJUSTMENT FOR CERTIFICATES OF INSPECTION On July 1, 2023, the fee for the annual safety inspection stickers will be adjusted from $9.00 to $11.00 and the purchase price for the semi-annual stickers will be adjusted from $7.00 to $9.00.If you’re in the market for a new or used vehicle, then look no further than Turner Kia’s showroom in Harrisburg, PA. With a wide selection of vehicles and exceptional customer ser...A home inspection costs $200 to $500 on average, depending on the home's size, age, and location. Start your search. Join as a pro. Sign up. Log in. Boydton, VA ... Pennsylvania: $365 – $415 Rhode Island: $200 – $750 South Carolina: $250 – $650 South Dakota: $250 – $625 Tennessee: $300 – $500 Texas: $350 – $600A home inspection costs $200 to $500 on average, depending on the home's size, age, and location. Start your search. Join as a pro. Sign up. Log in. Boydton, VA ... Pennsylvania: $365 – $415 Rhode Island: $200 – $750 South Carolina: $250 – $650 South Dakota: $250 – $625 Tennessee: $300 – $500 Texas: $350 – $600Home. Advice. Pennsylvania Car Inspection. Vehicles in Pennsylvania are subject to annual safety and emissions inspections. Written by Tom Hindle. Reviewed …The average roof inspection cost is $236, with most homeowners spending between $125 and $357. The cost varies depending on the tools and methods used to examine your roof. If an inspector uses a drone or infrared technology, prices can go as high as $600. Roof inspections can give you peace of mind that your roof is functioning properly and is ...Category 1 and 2 rates apply to the General Permit for Bluestone (GP-105). Acreage to be rounded up to the nearest whole acre for all calculations. Effective Date: …Some inspectors may charge extra for certain services, such as inspecting outbuildings or additional structures on your property. The home inspection cost per square foot is between $0.20 to $0.50. However, most home inspectors have a base rate of $300 to $500. A home inspection cost calculator accounts for this base price.If you need a PA state vehicle inspection or an emission ... Rate Our Service. My Garage; Directions · schedule ... A PA State Vehicle Inspection at Jeff's ...When it comes to luxury vehicles, South Hills Lincoln in Pittsburgh, PA is a name that stands out. Offering an impressive lineup of cars and SUVs, this dealership caters to the dis...Jun 8, 2022 · When your general home inspector finishes, they may recommend additional specialty inspections if they detect a need for a more in-depth look. Some of the most common inspections are: Radon inspection: $155–$700. Asbestos inspection: $230–$790. Mold inspection: $300–$990. Lead-based paint inspection: $230–$420. Ak Auto Experts, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 97 likes · 30 were here. Ak Auto Experts Here For All Your Automotive needs. Please Call Us With Any Questions And Concerns.All test fees include the cost of labor for the inspection, but not the cost of parts, repairs and adjustments. No additional charge shall be made for one e-inspection, if necessary, within 30 days of the original inspection at this station. All prices include a Pogram Management Fee (PMF) of $1.65. Schedule Your PA Inspection TodayAre you considering pursuing a career as a Physician Assistant (PA)? If so, you may have come across the term “online PA programs accredited” in your research. One of the key featu...Jan 30, 2024 · Highlights. Most radon inspection costs range from $146 to $716, though a typical average is $420. Homeowners anticipating the cost of a radon inspection will need to consider factors such as the ... Sewer line camera inspection costs. Sewer line camera inspections cost $125 to $500 to open the drain and feed a plumbing scope through the pipes. The plumber views live video from the CCTV drain camera to locate clogs, damaged pipes, or tree roots. Sewer inspections cost $175 to $750 for homes without a cleanout—an aboveground pipe that ...PA Safety Inspection: $47.95 (includes $8 sticker / program management fee) +tax. There is a $10+ surcharge for commercial vehicles, vans, and large trucks. PA Emissions …Mavis offers state vehicle inspections for your personal or commercial vehicles in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Texas, and Louisiana. At Mavis, we’re committed to helping drivers care for their vehicles. Good vehicle health begins with a visit to one of our inspection stations.... inspected yearly for both safety and emissions. The PA state inspection requirements and safety inspections are designed to keep families and drivers on the ...... inspected yearly for both safety and emissions. The PA state inspection requirements and safety inspections are designed to keep families and drivers on the ...(This is the regular annual inspection and final step.) Approximate cost of a PA Enhanced Safety Inspection. In general, the cost for the inspection and all required tests afterward is $175.00. This cost does not include any repairs required to pass the test. The cost will vary per vehicle, axles on vehicle and size of the vehicle, i.e. ¾ ton ...(This is the regular annual inspection and final step.) Approximate cost of a PA Enhanced Safety Inspection. In general, the cost for the inspection and all required tests afterward is $175.00. This cost does not include any repairs …Pa Inspection Cost - Extend the life of your car's warranty and end auto repair costs. Get an extended auto warranty and stop paying for costly repairs! lexus used car warranty extended maintenance for bmw getting your car inspected.To that end, the average septic tank inspection cost is about $550. You may pay a price as low as $200 for a basic inspection in a low cost of living area, and as much as $900 for a more in-depth ...Pennsylvania Vehicle Inspection. Schedule Service ... PA we only have Ford Certified Technicians. ... Pricing does not include taxes, motor vehicle fees, as well as ...If you’re a fan of live theater and immersive experiences, then a visit to the Sight and Sound Theatre in Lancaster, PA is an absolute must. The Sight and Sound Theatre has been en...Jun 6, 2022 · Updated June 6, 2022. Written by HomeAdvisor. The national average cost of asbestos testing is around $482, or a range of $230 and $780. However, asbestos testing can cost as little as $90 for smaller homes or as much as $2,000 for larger homes with lots of asbestos. Contractors used this naturally occurring silicate in the early- to mid-20th ... Pub 45: Vehicle Equipment and Inspection Regulations. Pub 645: Enhanced Vehicle Safety Inspection Self-Study Training and Reference Guide. Pub 763: Chapter 177 Emission Inspection Program. Reconstructed Vehicle Titling Procedure Fact Sheet. Specially Constructed Vehicle Titling Procedure Fact Sheet. Street Rod Vehicles Fact SheetOct 2, 2023 · Asbestos testing costs $250 to $850 on average for an inspector to conduct a visual assessment, take samples for testing, and report the results. The cost of asbestos testing depends on the area size and the number and type of materials being tested. A pre-renovation asbestos inspection costs $600 to $1,500+. Average cost of asbestos testing ... Official Inspection Stations may charge $2.00 plus the purchase price of the sticker in effect at the time of replacement for windshield replacement stickers. There is no charge for …We make it simple for you and take away all the guesswork for PA State Inspections at our Mechanicsburg shop. PA State Safety Inspection fee regardless if your vehicle passes or Fails is $19.99. Inspection sticker fee is $7.00. If your vehicle needs Emissions Testing, it is an additional $19.99 Pass or Fail. All repair costs are extra.Best Home Inspectors in Franklin County, PA - South Central PA Home Insp, Pro Spex Home & Commercial Inspection Services, Kemp Home Inspections, Analytical Hygienist and Home Inspection Services, Arnold's Home Inspection Services, Mason Dixon Home Inspection Services, Assured Inspections, NextDay Inspect, Hurlbert Home Inspection, …Consumers may call 1-800-265-0921 and stations owners may call 1-888-265-5909 or you can contact one of the regional offices that are listed below. Philadelphia Regional Office. …Here are some key points to keep in mind regarding the inspection cost in PA: Standardized fee: Regardless of the location, inspection cost is fixed at $39.99 across Pennsylvania. All-inclusive: The inspection cost covers both inspection testing and emissions testing, along with the cost of stickers needed for a passing inspection.If your PA vehicle inspection sticker is about to expire, call us today to schedule your inspection and 2022 sticker renewal. Auto Body Shop And Collision Repair (570) 595-6056 ... $26 for truck inspections. The cost of the official sticker is $9 if your vehicle passes inspection. If your car or truck does not pass inspection, we can perform ...Pa Inspection Cost - Extend the life of your car's warranty and end auto repair costs. Get an extended auto warranty and stop paying for costly repairs! lexus used car warranty extended maintenance for bmw getting your car inspected.Costs for related projects in Pittsburgh, PA. Hire a Home Appraiser. $330 - $405. Hire a Home Inspector. $299 - $435. Hire a Roof Inspector. $128 - $325. Purchase a Home Warranty.
A general house inspection will find any defects that can be identified visually. It primarily covers: Foundation Inspection: An inspection of the home’s foundation for cracks, mildew, damaged floorboards, and more. Garage Inspection: Involves examination of garage walls and foundation, doors, fire safety, etc.. Men's most comfortable dress shoes
When it comes to luxury vehicles, South Hills Lincoln in Pittsburgh, PA is a name that stands out. Offering an impressive lineup of cars and SUVs, this dealership caters to the dis... Pa State inspection must be performed by official PennDot inspection stations. How Kost can help: Each of our Kost stores is an official PennDot inspection station. Kost cares. Come in for an inspection to let us help keep you and yours safe anywhere your tires take you. Be sure to Schedule an Appointment with Kost today! PA State Inspection & Car Inspection: At Fletcher’s Garage, we are proud to be an official PA Inspection Station. Our trusted Mechanics will not only help you pass your …Vehicles that fail an Emissions Inspection, or are “Not Ready” to test, will be charged for the emissions test. The vehicle can be re-inspected for free, within 30 calendar days at the …PA Vehicle Emissions Inspection & Maintenance Program. Emissions Program Implementation Schedule. Click here to access the schedule in PDF Format. Shop for Fees. Vehicles with OBDII Testability Issues. Click here to access the list in PDF Format.The average cost of sewer line camera inspection is between $125 and $500, averaging at $285 for a basic inspection. An extreme low-end rate would be $75 , while the extreme high-end rate is ...Sewer line camera inspection costs. Sewer line camera inspections cost $125 to $500 to open the drain and feed a plumbing scope through the pipes. The plumber views live video from the CCTV drain camera to locate clogs, damaged pipes, or tree roots. Sewer inspections cost $175 to $750 for homes without a cleanout—an aboveground pipe that ...Inspection Information Pennsylvania’s Vehicle Inspection Program SPRING 2023 ISSUE PAGE 1 Inspector Password Changes Frequently Asked Questions PAGE 2 Wipers & Rear Windows Windshield Inspection Windshield Replacement Stickers Emissions Testing For Out-Of-State Vehicles PAGE 3See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Car Inspection in Pittsburgh, PA - February 2024 - Yelp - Walter's Automotive, Calfo's Auto Service, Goodyear Auto Service, Homer's Service Center, Monro Auto Service and Tire Centers, Apex Auto Service, AAMCO Transmissions & Total Car Care, Lou's Auto Service & Sales, Kaercher Automotive, …Sewer line camera inspection costs. Sewer line camera inspections cost $125 to $500 to open the drain and feed a plumbing scope through the pipes. The plumber views live video from the CCTV drain camera to locate clogs, damaged pipes, or tree roots. Sewer inspections cost $175 to $750 for homes without a cleanout—an aboveground pipe that ...Sep 7, 2023 · How much do car inspections in Pennsylvania cost? Vehicle emissions inspection fees vary, ranging from $25 to $40. Safety checks are done through private mechanics, so prices vary across the state. Home. Advice. Pennsylvania Car Inspection. Vehicles in Pennsylvania are subject to annual safety and emissions inspections. Written by Tom Hindle. Reviewed …Home Inspection Costs in Greensburg, PA in 2024. Min Cost $215.00 . Avg Cost $349.00 . Max Cost $484.00 . Find out what it costs. What type of inspection are you looking for? General Home Inspection Roof Inspection Electrical Inspection Mold Inspection Other ...It is possible to rent drain inspection cameras from local rental yards for about $300 to $400 per day. Renting the locator is often a separate expense—$75 to $125 per day. So, with one-day costs reaching $375 to $525, it may be easier and more cost-effective to hire a company to video the pipes. • Chart 4: Motorcycle Inspections To view the 2022 inspection charts online or download a PDF version for future reference: 1. Go to: www.penndot.gov. 2. Select - Forms, Pubs & Maps Then filter the results by: Document Type – Publication and Topic – Inspections3. The PennDOT e-SAFETY Application portal provides a quick link to Testing your HVAC system for mold costs $50 to $80, though this cost is typically added on top of a pre-existing air cell test. Despite the added cost, this is an especially important test, as ...Reedman Chevrolet in Langhorne, PA is a renowned car dealership that has been serving the local community for many years. Whether you’re in the market for a new or used vehicle, or...A new Piper PA-28 Cherokee starts at around a cost of $201,400. If purchasing a new aircraft, you’ll be guaranteed that it will be in perfect working order. There are many optional extras to choose from, such as Garmin G1000 avionics, asps, vortex generators, deice boots, club seating or other add-ons.Sep 8, 2022 · PA Emission Inspection. We start with the emission inspection because PennDOT requires service stations to perform this test first. If your vehicle fails the emission inspection, you cannot get a safety sticker renewed. Dem the rules! >:-\ Pennsylvania’s vehicle emissions inspection program is part of Pennsylvania’s plan to clean the air ... .